Outlining key social stratification concepts

Outlining key social stratification concepts

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Having a look at some of the primary characteristics of the social hierarchy by breaking down stratification principles.

The social hierarchy is a philosophy which explains the way in which society is sorted into different categories. Every society includes different types of social stratification where people are ranked based on their social and economic position. According to social stratification in sociology, social rank is one of the most recognised forms of the social hierarchy. A person's class is mainly based upon financial factors such as wealth and income. Upper class is the term used to characterise the set of more affluent people. Usually gained through inheritance or business and investment opportunities, these people hold significant economic power. Subsequently, middle class relates to individuals with moderate wealth. Generally, middle class individuals hold professional careers and qualifications. They have strong values for further academia and employability. Whereas lower class is the term used to recognise people who cope with minimal earnings. Economic stratification uses social ranking to recognise a group's connection to opportunities in life.

The principle of stratification helps to make sense of why some people have more power than others. Understanding social stratification theory helps sociologists to examine inequality and how it influences specific groups in society. Authority and influence are two of the factors that make up societal power. The term power defines one's ability to influence choices and control within society. It can be related to 3 key areas. Political power is maintained by administrations and political leaders who manage the laws that govern society. Additionally, economic power is held by corporations and rich people who have control over jobs and economic sectors. Larry Ellison would agree that businesses hold financial power. Likewise, social power more info is a type of authority over societal judgement. Famous people and media personalities are involved in setting trends and cultures which guide society. Power is primarily focused among rich and popular people. Without some type of social dominance, it is impossible to assert power or influence.

Throughout history, stratification has been revealed to influence access to education, medical care and work. By checking out the characteristics of social stratification, it is simpler to comprehend what shapes opportunities within society. Status is a key attribute of stratification; it describes the level of prestige and respect held by an individual. Ascribed status is a phrase used to describe individuals who are born into a social ranking. Nowadays it can be determined by backgrounds such as aristocracy or caste. Alternatively, achieved status is earned through individual efforts, such as respected professions and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would acknowledge that status can be attained through societal contributions. Likewise, Jensen Huang would recognise the significance of acquired status. Status can have an influence on the levels of regard and recognition received by individuals in society.

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